<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3372228384205714169</id><updated>2012-02-16T07:36:29.579-08:00</updated><category term='polarik'/><category term='obama'/><category term='lawsuit'/><category term='natural-born'/><category term='citizenship'/><category term='court'/><category term='birthcertficate'/><category term='&quot;birth certificate&quot;'/><category term='krawetz'/><category term='&quot;bad science&quot;'/><title type='text'>Obama's forged birth certificate</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bogusbirthcertificate.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3372228384205714169/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bogusbirthcertificate.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Polarik</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14181527320579063859</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>2</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3372228384205714169.post-3328123755398124196</id><published>2008-12-18T17:43:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-14T16:49:46.201-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='obama'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='&quot;birth certificate&quot;'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='krawetz'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='&quot;bad science&quot;'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='polarik'/><title type='text'>Bad Stridence: Proof positive that credentials do not equal credibility</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ron Polarik, PhD, MS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;UPDATE:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;The self-proclaimed image analysis expert, Neal Krawetz, added the following lines to his Bad Science skreed:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Moreover, the only technical analysis that indicate a digital forgery  are from TechDude (an impersonator and fraud) and Polarik. Polarik was  recently outed and identified as a fraud who has no background in image  analysis.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;First of all, let's see what background Dr. Krawetz has listed on his biography:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1&gt;About Hacker Factor&lt;/h1&gt;The company, Hacker Factor, was established in 2002 by Dr. Neal Krawetz.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Neal Krawetz holds a Ph.D. in &lt;a href="http://www.cs.tamu.edu/"&gt;Computer Science&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href="http://www.tamu.edu/"&gt;Texas A&amp;amp;M University&lt;/a&gt; and a Bachelors degree in &lt;a href="http://www.cs.ucsc.edu/"&gt;Computer and Information Science&lt;/a&gt;  from the &lt;a href="http://www.ucsc.edu/"&gt;University of California, Santa Cruz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Ron/Documents/images/safe-movie.mpg" target="content"&gt;.&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Dr. Neal Krawetz operates Hacker Factor Solutions (&lt;a href="http://www.hackerfactor.com/"&gt;www.hackerfactor.com&lt;/a&gt;) and specializes in non-classical computer forensics, online profiling,  and computer security. His research into anti-anonymity technologies  combines fields as vast as ergonomics and child development to artificial intelligence and theoretical biophysics. He is the author of &lt;a href="file:///book_i2ns.html"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Introduction to Network Security&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (Charles River Media, 2006) and &lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Ron/Documents/book_hacking_ubuntu.html"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Hacking  Ubuntu&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (Wiley, 2007). His work experience spans small startup companies,  academic and university environments, and large Fortune-100 corporations. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Computer Security&lt;/b&gt; (20+ years). Auditing systems and software for potential exploits, evaluating and assessing risk potentials, developing security-oriented solutions, tracing remote intruders, tracking undesirable email (Spam) sources, and training non-security-oriented software engineers. This work includes computer forensics and profiling. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Software Development&lt;/b&gt; (25+ years). Custom software architecture, design, and development. Previous projects include large-scale e-commerce servers, web robots,  VPN solutions, automated cryptanalysis tools, radio harmonic analysis, and billing systems. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Computer Networking&lt;/b&gt; (15+ years). Recommending and implementing network solutions. Previous projects include numerous network-based software applications, network administration, integration, debugging and troubleshooting, designing solutions for network services and hosting, and physically wiring facilities for network access. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Operating Systems&lt;/b&gt; (20+ years). In-depth knowledge covering a variety of operating systems including Unix, Linux, Windows, Macintosh, and other systems. Previous projects include software development, cross-system porting, and system administration.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;OK, according to his "Years of experience," Dr. Krawetz is 80+ years old!!! Gee, he looks so young in his photo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://journal.mycom.co.jp/articles/2007/08/13/blackhat2/images/001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://journal.mycom.co.jp/articles/2007/08/13/blackhat2/images/001.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;If you search through his bio above, you will NOT FIND the word "&lt;b&gt;image&lt;/b&gt;!" How, exactly does one become an &lt;b&gt;image analysis expert&lt;/b&gt; with &lt;b&gt;NO DISCERNIBLE EXPERIENCE&lt;/b&gt; with an &lt;b&gt;image&lt;/b&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Easy. You tell everyone that you are. You say you have a PhD in Computer &lt;i&gt;Science, &lt;/i&gt;which&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;has nothing to do with the Scientific Method, conducting well-controlled scientific experiments&lt;i&gt;, &lt;/i&gt;or anything&lt;i&gt; even remotely looking like real, scientific research, &lt;/i&gt;and every like-minded liberal &lt;i&gt;Einstein&lt;/i&gt; in America will annoint you, "The Image Analysis King&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;The word, "&lt;b&gt;Scientific&lt;/b&gt;" does not appear in his bio, either. The word, "&lt;b&gt;Science&lt;/b&gt;" only appears in his two degrees titles, a Bachelor's in &lt;a href="http://www.cs.ucsc.edu/"&gt;Computer and Information Science&lt;/a&gt; and a PhD in &lt;a href="http://www.cs.tamu.edu/"&gt;Computer Science&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Way to expand your breadth of knowledge, Dr. K. What can you do with a PhD in Computer Science that you cannot do with a BS?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Write a book, of course. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Dr. K was trying to cast aspersions on my PhD degree by claiming it was "an Education degree." Memo to Neal: my PhD is about ten quantum leaps more scientific than yours will ever be.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;I wonder,"How many steps of the Scientific Method he can name."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;I'm not sure, but "formulate a hypothesis," is not one of them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;I always thought that the idea behind "outing" someone is to prove that he does not have the experience he repeatedly stated in signed and sworn affidavits submitted to the courts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Yet, the guy you claim "was outed" has a PhD in Instructional Systems with a major focus area of Instructional Media and over &lt;b&gt;30+ years &lt;/b&gt;of postdoctoral &lt;b&gt;SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH EXPERIENCE&lt;/b&gt; in instructional design, computer-based training, health care, social services, mental health, and about a half-dozen more areas, and has authored all kinds of publicly and privately funded research programs in these areas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;The efforts to marginalize &lt;b&gt;40+ CUMULATIVE &lt;/b&gt;years of experience by a pond scum of a person is predictable. What's your excuse, Dr. K? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Synopsis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not long after the release of my final report last November, &lt;b&gt;Obama's Born Conspiracy&lt;/b&gt;, a vicious rumor was started and bandied about the pro-Obama websites, that I'm a "fraud," that I "don't exist," and that this research report is "bunk." The source of this rumor, however, is a charlatan in every sense of the word. He has &lt;b&gt;never read my final report&lt;/b&gt;, he is &lt;b&gt;totally clueless&lt;/b&gt; about the research I conducted, and &lt;b&gt;hopelessly confused&lt;/b&gt; about the entire birth certificate controversy. The rumormonger has managed to use his lofty-sounding, but irrelevant. credentials to fool other people into thinking that his lies, slurs, baseless conclusions, and fabricated images have refuted my research when, in fact, they repudiate his credibility and his competence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is no way for anyone to judge a person's competence and credibility based on his credentials&lt;br /&gt;alone. If a person is dishonest in his actions and virtually delusional about his discoveries, then his credentials are meaningless. To put it another way, when a detractor thinks that his trash talk, interspersed with technical terms, can pass for real research, and that his credentials shield him from scrutiny, then that detractor is both a fraud and a fool who underestimates and insults the intelligence of the Internet audience.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Introduction&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On June 12, I began my research on the image posted by the&lt;br /&gt;Daily Kos that was purported to be Obama's Certification of Live&lt;br /&gt;Birth. I did not cite my degree titles and credentials at the time because I wanted my work&lt;br /&gt;to speak for itself -- and it has, in spades. However, as I came to learn, there are some Internet users  &lt;br /&gt;who give more credence to the paper credentials of a researcher than they give to the merits of the research itself. For this reason, the online community has been burned twice by "credentialed frauds" who falsely claimed to have proven that Obama's Certification of Live Birth (COLB) was a forgery. One of these had initially taken credit for forging the COLB image (who later recanted his story), while the other was someone I revealed to be a fraud when I obtained a copy of a real 2007 COLB that did not match the "real one" that he said he had.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Consequently, the ramifications of their actions were to cause people to mistrust anyone now claiming to have proven the COLB image was forged, especially if they listed themselves as an "expert." Therefore, the last thing I wished to do was to be lumped in with those prior frauds.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My final research report, "Obama's Born Conspiracy,"&lt;br /&gt;is the culmination of four months (now five) of intensive empirical research&lt;br /&gt;on Obama's alleged COLB image and photographs. It contains 160&lt;br /&gt;pages of fully documented research and 140 images for supporting&lt;br /&gt;evidence. Anyone who reads this report thoroughly will know that it was written by a genuine researcher using sound, scientific methods to explore these forgeries in depth. Frauds do not produce 160-page reports with 140 images that fully document the steps taken, that clearly explain the phenomena under investigation, and more importantly, provide sufficient information to allow other researchers to validate the findings. However, not everyone appreciates all of the hard work that I have done and some people fervently wish that this report never existed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These are the people who still cling to the lie that Obama has shown his original birth certificate on the Internet. They are so desperate to prove me wrong that they would rather listen to fools than to facts. Predictably, the fools were coming out of the woodwork. After the release of my final report, I began hearing the rumors about who I am and what I did. I've dealt with critics before, but this one was different. This critic told a &lt;b&gt;bald-faced lie &lt;/b&gt;that he debunked my final report when it is patently obvious that never read it. He is so totally clueless about the work I did, about the problems with the COLB images and photos, and about the entire birth certificate controversy, that I did not know whether to laugh at him or get angry. However, nobody calls me a "fraud," a "liar," and that I "manipulated evidence" without being confronted and challenged. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I tried convincing him to remove his slanderous comments and&lt;br /&gt;baseless accusations from his website, and to quell the vicious rumor that he started, but he refused to do so. Consequently I am forced to write this response to set the record straight and to protect my reputation. &lt;br /&gt;He goes by the name of "&lt;b&gt;Dr. Neal Krawetz&lt;/b&gt;," and&lt;br /&gt;he had the unmitigated gaul to trash my final report&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-- which he never read -- &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;in a hack-job titled,&lt;br /&gt;"&lt;i&gt;Bad Science: How not to do image analysis, Part II&lt;/i&gt;."&lt;br /&gt;The great irony of his "Bad Science" screed is that it&lt;br /&gt;shows just &lt;b&gt;how clueless, thoughtless, skillless, and disingenuous is&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Krawetz:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;He is a liar who claimed that he "debunked" my&lt;br /&gt;final report when he never read it or the fifteen other&lt;br /&gt;reports I wrote going back to June; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;He's a charlatan who falsely used his credentials to fool&lt;br /&gt;others into thinking that he is more than qualified to&lt;br /&gt;critique my research;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;He is clueless as to the actual research I did and the&lt;br /&gt;results I found, preferring instead to tell lies and to&lt;br /&gt;fabricate findings in his head;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;He provided no relevant, concrete evidence of his own to&lt;br /&gt;support his baseless accusations, asking others to&lt;br /&gt;believe him on faith alone;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;He used unrelated images, that he intentionally&lt;br /&gt;manipulated for effect, to fraudulently claim that they&lt;br /&gt;"refute" my research findings;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;He used different image formats that he deceptively&lt;br /&gt;claimed were of the same type to trick his audience into&lt;br /&gt;accepting them as comparable;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;He closed off his blog when I confronted him, and then&lt;br /&gt;secretly replaced these same manipulated images to hide&lt;br /&gt;the evidence of his deceit; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;He does not have the research skills or the experience I&lt;br /&gt;have in working with COLB images to replicate even one of&lt;br /&gt;my experiments;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;He used lies, baseless accusations, faulty logic,&lt;br /&gt;unsubstantiated claims, and character assassinations to&lt;br /&gt;demean me and denigrate my research;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;He's never seen or held an actual Certification of Live&lt;br /&gt;Birth (COLB) document as I have;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;He has never produced a single scanned copy of&lt;br /&gt;Certification of Live Birth (COLB) document while I have&lt;br /&gt;made over 100;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;He's never analyzed a single Certification of Live Birth&lt;br /&gt;(COLB) document image in depth as I have;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;He's never created a single test image of a Certification&lt;br /&gt;of Live Birth (COLB) document while I have created over&lt;br /&gt;600;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;He knows nothing about the Obama birth certificate&lt;br /&gt;controversy, confusing fiction for fact, and then making&lt;br /&gt;erroneous proclamations;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;He doesn't know what scanners can or cannot do; i.e.,&lt;br /&gt;saying that they can't copy a COLB Seal, the folds, and&lt;br /&gt;its texture while I've done all three.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;He doesn't know what are scanner artifacts or even common&lt;br /&gt;JPG artifacts and frequently confuses the two;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;He tosses around technical terms to dazzle his audience&lt;br /&gt;but uses them incorrectly and inappropriately, and&lt;br /&gt;without definition;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;He falsely compared a magazine page (typographic text on&lt;br /&gt;white paper) and a paper COLB (laser-printed graphic on&lt;br /&gt;thin, green security paper);&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;He frequently contradicts himself to the point where his&lt;br /&gt;conclusions don't match his assessments, and vice-versa;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;His screed and my report were peer-reviewed by an&lt;br /&gt;objective third party who gave my research a "Thumbs&lt;br /&gt;Up" and Krawetz a "Thumbs down."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;His screed was repudiated by World Net Daily, while my&lt;br /&gt;final report was corroborated by one of the top document&lt;br /&gt;forensics expert in the country.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;The credentials Krawetz claims to have do not convey his credibility, &lt;br /&gt;but do confirm their irrelevance to my research report.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Recently my final report was reviewed by one of the foremost&lt;br /&gt;forensic investigators in the country. She is a leader in&lt;br /&gt;document forensics and an expert in distinguishing forgery from&lt;br /&gt;genuineness. Her name is Sandra Lines, and she is a former&lt;br /&gt;Federal Examiner and a retired Law Enforcement Officer. Without&lt;br /&gt;question, she is infinitely more qualified than Krawetz to render&lt;br /&gt;an expert opinion on my final report, and she has corroborated it&lt;br /&gt;and fully supports its conclusions. Unless Krawetz can absorb&lt;br /&gt;information by osmosis, he has no excuse for failing to read my&lt;br /&gt;report. Since Krawetz has already planted both feet in his mouth,&lt;br /&gt;by going on record as having read it, it's too late for him to&lt;br /&gt;start now. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Krawetz and his crowd like to taunt me with "Krawetz is a&lt;br /&gt;Real PhD with a Real Name and is a Real Expert," but I got&lt;br /&gt;my Masters degree before Krawetz was born, and my Doctorate while&lt;br /&gt;he was still in grade school. I can say, flat-out, that Krawetz&lt;br /&gt;does not have anything close to the research skills I have and,&lt;br /&gt;consequently, he could never replicate the research I conducted&lt;br /&gt;if he tried. Krawetz has done nothing to refute my research, and&lt;br /&gt;his plan to verbally tear me down in order to build himself up&lt;br /&gt;has not worked. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have prepared a detailed response to Krawetz's "&lt;i&gt;Bad&lt;br /&gt;Science&lt;/i&gt;" screed below. It identifies all of his lies,&lt;br /&gt;falsehoods, distortions, character assassinations, baseless&lt;br /&gt;accusations, fallacious conclusions, flawed logic, and&lt;br /&gt;intentional deceptions that he made. For someone who claims to be&lt;br /&gt;such an "expert" on image graphics, Krawetz&lt;br /&gt;demonstrates throughout his "&lt;i&gt;Bad Science&lt;/i&gt;" just&lt;br /&gt;how how wrong someone with "credentials" can possibly&lt;br /&gt;be.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Response to "Bad Science," or&lt;br /&gt;"How not to review something you failed to read"&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Krawetz has not read my report and he has no factual&lt;br /&gt;understanding of the Obama birth certificate controversy, which&lt;br /&gt;is patently obvious from the first words he utters &lt;/b&gt;(&lt;i&gt;Krawetz&lt;br /&gt;in italics&lt;/i&gt;):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Before I begin evaluating Polarik's claims, I would like&lt;br /&gt;to point out that the entire claim -- that Obama was not born in&lt;br /&gt;Hawaii -- is false. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Lie #1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Representatives from the State of Hawaii have repeatedly&lt;br /&gt;authenticated Obama's COLB. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Lie #2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;27-June-2008. Janice Okubo from the Hawaii Department of&lt;br /&gt;Health confirmed that the document was valid.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;(Lie&lt;br /&gt;#3)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;15-Aug-2008. Politifact validated the information.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;(Lie&lt;br /&gt;#4)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;31-Oct-2008 (alternate link). Quote: Health Department&lt;br /&gt;Director Dr. Chiyome Fukino said today she and the registrar of&lt;br /&gt;vital statistics, Alvin Onaka, have personally verified that the&lt;br /&gt;health department holds Obama's original birth certificate&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;b&gt;(True,&lt;br /&gt;but Lie#5 based on how he used it)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Hawaii confirmed that Obama has a real birth certificate from&lt;br /&gt;Hawaii. Regardless of whether the document on the web is real or&lt;br /&gt;tampered, the argument is moot; an authentic document exists.&lt;br /&gt;Thus, the conspiracy has no basis. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Lie #6)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now, given that Hawaii confirms it, why would they release a fake&lt;br /&gt;COLB when they could just as easily release a new one? &lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Lie&lt;br /&gt;#7 )&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Clearly, Krawetz has no idea what he's saying here and cannot&lt;br /&gt;discern fact from fiction. Krawetz does not even understand the&lt;br /&gt;basics of the birth certificate controversy, and what actually&lt;br /&gt;transpired in Hawaii's Health Department. In reference to me,&lt;br /&gt;Krawetz said, &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Today, there is only one person who continues to propagate&lt;br /&gt;the "COLB is fake" conspiracy. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Lie #8)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I don't know where Krawetz has been hiding for the past few&lt;br /&gt;months, but there are now tens of million people who continue to&lt;br /&gt;call for Obama to release his real, original birth certificate --&lt;br /&gt;something Obama has never done anywhere, at any time. Likewise,&lt;br /&gt;there are several million or so who are convinced that the COLB&lt;br /&gt;posted online is a fake. AOL recently conducted an online poll as&lt;br /&gt;to whether Obama's failure to produce his birth certificate So&lt;br /&gt;much for Krawetz's one-person "conspiracy." Krawetz is&lt;br /&gt;part of a shrinking minority who continue to claim that Obama had&lt;br /&gt;released his original birth certificate in mid-June.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;He calls himself "Ron Polarik" (an anonymous&lt;br /&gt;pseudonym -- not his real name), and he also uses bad science to&lt;br /&gt;support his claims.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Lie #9)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Anonymous pseudonym" is an oxymoron, and given that&lt;br /&gt;my name, Dr. Ron Polarik, is known around the world, I am hardly&lt;br /&gt;"anonymous." Krawetz uses the term, pseudonym, as a&lt;br /&gt;pejorative to imply that I am a "fraud." The truth is&lt;br /&gt;that "Dr. Ron Polarik" is the first person to blow the&lt;br /&gt;whistle on Obama and Factcheck for creating and proffering a&lt;br /&gt;false identification document, and in doing so, I did not&lt;br /&gt;ingratiate myself with the die-hard, Obama crowd who would like&lt;br /&gt;nothing better than to shut me up. For this and other legitimate&lt;br /&gt;reasons, I chose not to stand on a rooftop and shout my name or&lt;br /&gt;waving my credentials around like a flag as Dr. Krawetz has done&lt;br /&gt;in a desperate attempt to get attention. I am being cautious and&lt;br /&gt;rightfully so. Yet, what did I do to Krawetz to engender such&lt;br /&gt;utter distain? Nothing! &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Krawetz, on his own accord, came hunting after me with a&lt;br /&gt;vengeance, but he was outgunned from the start. Krawetz has&lt;br /&gt;clearly demonstrated that he knows nothing about the actual&lt;br /&gt;research I conducted over four months and nothing about the&lt;br /&gt;scientific methods I used. For him to even imply that I use&lt;br /&gt;"&lt;i&gt;bad science&lt;/i&gt;," only underscores his&lt;br /&gt;pretentiousness. Someone has to end this charade, and it fell&lt;br /&gt;upon me to tell Krawetz that he's spitting into the wind.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The first thing that Krawetz needs to do is take some Birth&lt;br /&gt;Certificate 101, as he does not know what is the difference&lt;br /&gt;between a Hawaiian Certificate of Birth and a Certification of&lt;br /&gt;Live Birth. He has no knowledge on what each of them contain, how&lt;br /&gt;they look in person or when they are scanned or copied. His&lt;br /&gt;"Bad Science" screed &lt;b&gt;offers no relevant&lt;br /&gt;evidence whatsoever &lt;/b&gt;to support his claims and his&lt;br /&gt;accusations. Not a single COLB image scan is presented for&lt;br /&gt;examination. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the beginning of this hastily-prepared mess, Krawetz makes&lt;br /&gt;a rather astounding conclusion when he says that "&lt;i&gt;Regardless&lt;br /&gt;of whether the document on the web is real or tampered, the&lt;br /&gt;argument is moot&lt;/i&gt;." Is there anything more preposterous&lt;br /&gt;than for Krawetz to admit that the document on the web "can&lt;br /&gt;be a forgery," but that document fraud is "no big&lt;br /&gt;deal?" If that's his logic, then why did he attack the&lt;br /&gt;research that would confirm his admission? For all his bluster,&lt;br /&gt;Krawetz has no clue about the seriousness of document fraud, the&lt;br /&gt;significance of Obama spending a millon dollars to duck the issue&lt;br /&gt;entirely, as well as having no handle on what my research entails&lt;br /&gt;and the science behind it. After all, why let the biggest fraud&lt;br /&gt;in American political history get in the way of Kraetz cracking&lt;br /&gt;on me for no, good reason:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Polarik's findings are not supported by the data. He has&lt;br /&gt;manipulated evidence, selectively ignored facts, and overlooked&lt;br /&gt;obvious findings. He has made over-reaching and gross&lt;br /&gt;assumptions, which vary from baseless to provable inaccurate.&lt;br /&gt;Moreover, he claims vague credentials that are unsupported by his&lt;br /&gt;work. I have serious doubts about Polarik having a Ph.D., but he&lt;br /&gt;sure has a lot of BS.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Which part of that is NOT a bald-faced lie??? &lt;/b&gt;I&lt;br /&gt;never manipulated anything! Is Krawetz so full of himself to&lt;br /&gt;think that I would read this and then go off into a corner to&lt;br /&gt;cry? Does he think that I am as spineless as he is and would be&lt;br /&gt;afraid to call him out? After stripping away all of the vitriolic&lt;br /&gt;language in Krawetz's "Bad Science" screed, along with&lt;br /&gt;the lies, baseless accusations, unsubstantiated claims, and&lt;br /&gt;faulty logic, what remains is rather meaningless as it bears no&lt;br /&gt;relevance, whatsoever, to the research I conducted, to the&lt;br /&gt;results I found, and to the real process of scientific inquiry&lt;br /&gt;that is so foreign to him. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Krawetz has forced me to do what I absolutely tried to avoid,&lt;br /&gt;and what I dread having to do now, and that is to take everything&lt;br /&gt;he wrote, go through it line by line, lie by lie, falsehood by&lt;br /&gt;falsehood, and point out every bogus claim and comment that he&lt;br /&gt;has made.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Here we go:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Polarik claims that a zoom-up of the letters contains&lt;br /&gt;off-color pixels that do not belong. For example, zooming in&lt;br /&gt;shows gray dots in the middle of the black letters. He claims&lt;br /&gt;that this means that the letters were replaced.&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;b&gt;Lie&lt;br /&gt;#10)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I &lt;b&gt;never&lt;/b&gt; said anything about&lt;br /&gt;"off-color" pixels. I specifically mentioned&lt;br /&gt;"white and gray-shaded pixels between the letters."&lt;br /&gt;I've said this repeatedly for six months..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;For example, zooming in shows gray dots in the middle of&lt;br /&gt;the black letters. He claims that this means that the letters&lt;br /&gt;were replaced.&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;b&gt;Lie #11).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I &lt;b&gt;never &lt;/b&gt;said anything about any "&lt;i&gt;gray&lt;br /&gt;dots in the middle of the black letters," &lt;/i&gt;either!&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;These&lt;br /&gt;two statements confirm that Krawetz failed to read my final&lt;br /&gt;report, as well as any and all of my interim reports from June 13&lt;br /&gt;to December 3. I have said it so many times that I am blue in the&lt;br /&gt;face, and I'l aay it again: that the lack of any greenish colored&lt;br /&gt;pixels in between the letters cannot occur naturally, and is a&lt;br /&gt;result of the original text being covered over with portions of&lt;br /&gt;the background and new text being typed on top of it. Krawetz&lt;br /&gt;just does not get it, and I doubt he ever will.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not when he copeis one of my images and fashions a lie out of&lt;br /&gt;it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;First, the highest copy quality of the COLB contains no&lt;br /&gt;instances of the word "BIRTH" that looks like this. &lt;/i&gt;(&lt;b&gt;Lie&lt;br /&gt;#12)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Does Krawetz really expect everyone to simply&lt;br /&gt;take his word for it, someone who has already made eleven previous&lt;br /&gt;lies? There is no evidence provided to even suggest that Krawetz&lt;br /&gt;did anything beyond looking at something with his naked eyes.&lt;br /&gt;Krawetz never identified what is the "&lt;i&gt;highest copy&lt;br /&gt;quality of the COLB&lt;/i&gt;" that he saw, if any. I've seen&lt;br /&gt;every COLB ever posted along with unposted COLBs from 2006, 2007,&lt;br /&gt;and 2008. I seriously doubt that he did anything to enlarge this&lt;br /&gt;"copy of the COLB." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For someone who claims that I use "bad science," one&lt;br /&gt;of the essential task for a researcher is to operationally define&lt;br /&gt;his terminology. In my final report -- &lt;b&gt;which Krawetz&lt;br /&gt;never read &lt;/b&gt;-- I determined that there is no such thing&lt;br /&gt;as an Obama COLB image with the "highest copy quality."&lt;br /&gt;In my final report, I demonstrated that when the Factcheck COLB&lt;br /&gt;image is cropped to the same dimensions as the KOS COLB image,&lt;br /&gt;and then saved at the previous compression level (defined as the&lt;br /&gt;ratio between file size and memory size), they are virtually the&lt;br /&gt;same, and that the only difference between them are the somewhat&lt;br /&gt;higher color count in the Factcheck image. I took the trouble to&lt;br /&gt;analyze the COLBs at the pixel level by using a graphics program&lt;br /&gt;that overlays a pixel-sized grid on top of the image to&lt;br /&gt;differentiate among the individual "dots" of color.&lt;br /&gt;Since the pixel grid is not saved or copied, I made a screen&lt;br /&gt;capture of the grid and the image:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://i305.photobucket.com/albums/nn227/Polarik/Test-COLBs/web-paint-1to1.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://i305.photobucket.com/albums/nn227/Polarik/Test-COLBs/web-paint-12to1.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://i305.photobucket.com/albums/nn227/Polarik/Test-COLBs/web-paint-12to1-crop.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But, where is the second image I put below it for comparsion??&lt;br /&gt;This "BIRTH" image was created five months ago from the&lt;br /&gt;KOS COLB image and using the same screen capture process, I made&lt;br /&gt;a comparsion image from a real, 2008 COLB. Krawetz conveniently&lt;br /&gt;left it out, that is, iif he even found it on his own. My final&lt;br /&gt;report has 140 images, and Krawetz has to deliberately break up a&lt;br /&gt;set of mine to do what exactly? Where is this "highest copy&lt;br /&gt;quality" to which Krawetz refers? Does it exist only in his&lt;br /&gt;head along with the unsubstantiated conclusions he made?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Once again, I refer back to my final report where the followed&lt;br /&gt;comparasions are made:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here is the "HOUR OF BIRTH" header from Barack's COLB&lt;br /&gt;enlarged 5 times: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://i305.photobucket.com/albums/nn227/Polarik/small-COLBS/BHO-birth.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Here's the same header taken from Dan's&lt;br /&gt;2007 COLB scanned at the same resolution with the same amount of&lt;br /&gt;file compression:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://i305.photobucket.com/albums/nn227/Polarik/small-COLBS/Dan-birth.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For those who still cling to the myth that Obama actually&lt;br /&gt;released his real Certification of Live Birth, there are no&lt;br /&gt;limits to the number of cockeyed excuses they have made to permit&lt;br /&gt;this bogus birth certificate to exist -- which it does not --&lt;br /&gt;while simultaneously calling for my research to be replicated and&lt;br /&gt;peer-reviewed! In six months time since the question, "Where&lt;br /&gt;is Obama's original birth certificate"" was first&lt;br /&gt;asked, there has been this one, and only one, scan image&lt;br /&gt;presented that Obama supporters allege was made from the front&lt;br /&gt;side of Obama's "original birth certificate." Obama's&lt;br /&gt;"Fight The Smears website still proclaims it as such."&lt;br /&gt;Meanwhile, I have made well over 100 original COLB scans, both&lt;br /&gt;front and back, at various settings, that I have thoroughly&lt;br /&gt;analyzed and repeatedly tested. how is what I did in any way&lt;br /&gt;comparable to &lt;b&gt;zero COLB scans &lt;/b&gt;made by Krawetz or&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;zero COLB copies &lt;/b&gt;that he supposedly examined? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I demonstrated that the pixel paterns I discovered were also&lt;br /&gt;visible in the Factcheck image, but were not present in any of&lt;br /&gt;the more than 100 scans I made using three different scanners!&lt;br /&gt;"Word of mouth" is not a part of the scientific method.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Every instance [of the word, "BIRTH"] has that&lt;br /&gt;green thatched background around the letters&lt;/i&gt;. (&lt;b&gt;Lie&lt;br /&gt;#12&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By saying that &lt;i&gt;every instance has that green thatched&lt;br /&gt;background around the letters&lt;/i&gt;, he contradicts himself&lt;br /&gt;because he acknowledges later on that the lack of greenish pixels&lt;br /&gt;around the letters are the result of "compression&lt;br /&gt;algorithms." apparently Krawetz is looking at a COLB copy at&lt;br /&gt;its original size and without any magnification. No wonder he&lt;br /&gt;does not see anything of interest! If you look back at the&lt;br /&gt;previous Obama COLB image, you will see no "green thatched&lt;br /&gt;background" around the letters. Remember that I never talked&lt;br /&gt;about any "pixel halos" (as Factcheck called them) but&lt;br /&gt;specifically limited my analysis to &lt;b&gt;the pixels in between&lt;br /&gt;the letters&lt;/b&gt;. This distinction is crucial and one that&lt;br /&gt;Krawetz repeatedly misses. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Along with the missing green from outside the letters,&lt;br /&gt;Polarik claims that there should be a green thatched pattern&lt;br /&gt;within the letters ("O", "B", etc. have&lt;br /&gt;internal areas that should contain green)&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;(Lie #13)&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I never said anything about a "green thatched&lt;br /&gt;pattern" being inside the letters. I have to conclude at&lt;br /&gt;this point, that K is hopelessly confused as to what I said, what&lt;br /&gt;I did, and what I examined. Krawetz has absolutely no business&lt;br /&gt;claiming that he has done otherwise. If he had read my report,&lt;br /&gt;then he would have known that I have only talked about &lt;b&gt;the&lt;br /&gt;white and grayish pixels in between the letters&lt;/b&gt;. I&lt;br /&gt;specifically stated that the appearance of these &lt;b&gt;white&lt;br /&gt;and grayish pixels in between the letters &lt;/b&gt;are what rule&lt;br /&gt;out any naturally-occuring process. This is not rocket science&lt;br /&gt;for anyone who actually read my final report would know this..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;However, the green thatch [in the middle of the letters]&lt;br /&gt;is not as clear as the rest of the image. This happens because&lt;br /&gt;the image is at a very low quality&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;b&gt;Error #1&lt;/b&gt;).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He said earlier that he was looking at the "highest&lt;br /&gt;quality" COLB image. Now he says that the image "is at&lt;br /&gt;a very low quality." So, which is it?I don't know how&lt;br /&gt;Krawetz defines, "Quality," but, like beauty, it is in&lt;br /&gt;the eye of the beholder. From a pragamtic point-of-view, quality&lt;br /&gt;is a measure of how closely a perceived image matches the&lt;br /&gt;physical object in appearance. I have a real, paper COLB, whereas&lt;br /&gt;Krawetz has never seen one. I know what its physical appearance&lt;br /&gt;looks like and what its virtual appearance looks like in both&lt;br /&gt;digital scans and photographs. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In other words, I speak from facts and experience working with&lt;br /&gt;a real COLB, something that no one else has done. The reason why&lt;br /&gt;I have 700 images is because they are products of all the tests I&lt;br /&gt;ran, comparing all of the other alternative explanations that&lt;br /&gt;people have given as to why I was obtaining the results I found.&lt;br /&gt;If I wanted to "manipulate evidence," then all I would&lt;br /&gt;have are a handful of images I "doctored," as&lt;br /&gt;"Dr" Krawetz might claim.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;JPEG uses a lossy compression algorithm that drops off low&lt;br /&gt;contrast colors and preserves high contrast. &lt;/i&gt;(&lt;b&gt;Errors&lt;br /&gt;#2 and #3&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Does Krawetz think that everyone reading his screed&lt;br /&gt;understands what he means by saying that "JPEG uses a lossy&lt;br /&gt;compression algorithm?" Except for Mac owners, the average&lt;br /&gt;reader does not know that JPEG and JPG are synonymous. Saying&lt;br /&gt;that, "JPEG uses a lossy compression algorithm," is&lt;br /&gt;like saying that "automobiles use energy&lt;br /&gt;inefficiently." A JPEG may use any one of a dozen separate&lt;br /&gt;compression algorithms that attempt to control or eliminate&lt;br /&gt;different kinds of artifacts that degrade the perceived quality&lt;br /&gt;of a JPG image. JPG artifacts do not, however, cause the &lt;b&gt;white&lt;br /&gt;and grayish pixels in between the letters &lt;/b&gt;of the Obama&lt;br /&gt;COLB&lt;b&gt;, &lt;/b&gt;and anyone who claims that they do is &lt;b&gt;dead&lt;br /&gt;wrong&lt;/b&gt;. End of story.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;The black text on light background is preserved, but the&lt;br /&gt;pale green thatch on light green paper blends together when&lt;br /&gt;combined with the high-contrast black lettering&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;b&gt;(Error&lt;br /&gt;#4 and #5)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What does Krawetz mean when he says, &lt;i&gt;light background,&lt;br /&gt;light green paper, and pale green thatch&lt;/i&gt;? The paper used for&lt;br /&gt;the COLB document is green with darker green pairs of bars&lt;br /&gt;printed on it that run perpendicular to each other and in&lt;br /&gt;alternating patterns. The original paper COLB shows clear, black&lt;br /&gt;lettering on the green patterned paper. If a real COLB is scanned&lt;br /&gt;as a color document at 300DPI or higher, you will be able to see&lt;br /&gt;nothing but green inside, around, and between the letters. There&lt;br /&gt;is no automatic blending in colors that would yield gray and&lt;br /&gt;white pixels in between the letters, but green and white pixels&lt;br /&gt;everywhere else.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;The loss of the green background when scanned is&lt;br /&gt;intentional. Security paper, such as the green thatched&lt;br /&gt;background, is designed to distort when scanned. That's a&lt;br /&gt;security measure. Thus, even if Polarik had not tampered with the&lt;br /&gt;image, removing the green from around the letters, the thatch&lt;br /&gt;background should not be crisp&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;b&gt;(Error #6 and #7,&lt;br /&gt;Bald-faced Lie #14 and Slander #1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Krawetz is calling me a liar,here by saying that I&lt;br /&gt;"tampered with the image." That is a bald-faced lie and&lt;br /&gt;slanderous, too. Besides never reading my final report, Krawetz&lt;br /&gt;has also never experimented with COLB images, never made a scan&lt;br /&gt;image of a real COLB, never made a photograph of a COLB, never&lt;br /&gt;made a scan image or photograph of anything even remotely&lt;br /&gt;resembling a COLB, and never stopped to realize that he is&lt;br /&gt;uniquely unqualified to review my research. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For "comparison" purposes, he presents two images&lt;br /&gt;comprised of two, totally-different formats that he fraudulently&lt;br /&gt;claims were made from one scan allegedly made from an object that&lt;br /&gt;is totally incomparable to a real COLB in every way possible:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;The biggest COLB online is 2550x3300 pixels. At 300dpi,&lt;br /&gt;that is 8.5"x11" (a full sheet of paper). I scanned in&lt;br /&gt;a portion of a Newsweek article at 300dpi. The portion that I&lt;br /&gt;selected contains text at various sizes and thicknesses. Looking&lt;br /&gt;at the paper version, it all looks uniform and black. However,&lt;br /&gt;the scanned image (full color, no enhancements, scanned on an HP&lt;br /&gt;Scanjet 3570c) shows that the black text contains a variety of&lt;br /&gt;colors. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;(bald-faced Lie #15 &amp;amp; #16)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Krawetz is intentionally trying to pull a fast one here, and&lt;br /&gt;he thinks that everyone else is simply too ignorant to know what&lt;br /&gt;he is doing. Anyone in their right image-graphic mind &lt;b&gt;would&lt;br /&gt;honestly say &lt;/b&gt;that JPEG is not suitable for images with&lt;br /&gt;black text on white paper and images with sharp lines.&lt;br /&gt;Conversely, someone who didn't know Jack about images or scanners&lt;br /&gt;would not think twice about taking a two-color, black on white&lt;br /&gt;magazine page, original, printed by Rotogravure at 2400 dpi, and&lt;br /&gt;then scan it as a full-color copy at 300DPI -- which is what&lt;br /&gt;Krawetz did.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On the other hand, if someone wanted to intentionally&lt;br /&gt;introduce a lot of color noise into a second image, and pretend&lt;br /&gt;like it's just an enlargement of the first, he would change the&lt;br /&gt;image format. Then he would fiurther deceive his audience by&lt;br /&gt;claiming that his test images are the same thing as copying a&lt;br /&gt;green-paper COLB document graphic that was printed by a laser,&lt;br /&gt;then he would have done everything that Krawetz did.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here is the scan copy he allegedly made at 300 DPI:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img height="396" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_Uw91icJn-go/SSxDSuswzTI/AAAAAAAAAq4/pmlTsQKGz0o/s400/texttest.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, this image is a 72 DPI JPG, and not 300 DPI. It is&lt;br /&gt;also saved at 2.5% &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Krawetz presents a second image that he claims is a 400%&lt;br /&gt;enlargement of the previous image:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img height="392" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_Uw91icJn-go/SSxDSuswzTI/AAAAAAAAAq4/pmlTsQKGz0o/s400/texttest-crop-400.png" width="400" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A closer inspection of the photo; i.e., looking at the image&lt;br /&gt;information, shows it to be a 24-bit color PNG bitmap, an image&lt;br /&gt;format with six times the number of colors as the first image.&lt;br /&gt;Here is how this demonstration should have been done (even though&lt;br /&gt;it is totally unrelated to scanning COLBS):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Original scanned JPG image (taken from Road &amp;amp; Track&lt;br /&gt;Magazine):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://i305.photobucket.com/albums/nn227/Polarik/DNK/CD-2c-400-396-95.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;400% enlargement saved as JPG image:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://i305.photobucket.com/albums/nn227/Polarik/DNK/CD-2c-400-396-95-4x95.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;400% enlargement saved as PNG image:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://i305.photobucket.com/albums/nn227/Polarik/DNK/CD-2c-400-396-95-4x95-1.png" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All of these images are approximately the same file size and&lt;br /&gt;memory size as the ones Krawetz used. What is different from his&lt;br /&gt;is that I did not deceptively and secretly introduce noise into&lt;br /&gt;the image.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During the time that he locked me out of his blog, Krawetz&lt;br /&gt;switched the images shown above! I was able to enter via another&lt;br /&gt;portal, so his attempt to block me failed. Plus, the night before&lt;br /&gt;I sent my Cease and Desist demand, I made a full HTML copy of his&lt;br /&gt;web page that contained "Bad Science II" or BS-II for&lt;br /&gt;short, so I know what images were subsequently switched. Now,&lt;br /&gt;instead of a JPG and a PNG, there are two GIF files, which are&lt;br /&gt;image formats restricted to 256 colors, instead of the 4,527&lt;br /&gt;colors for the JPG and 27,557 colors for the PNG. In other words,&lt;br /&gt;Krawetz switched to a format that did not reveal the color noise&lt;br /&gt;of the second image that he deliberately interjected into the&lt;br /&gt;first. Thus, Krawetz is not only a liar, but also a desperate one&lt;br /&gt;as well, willing to use deception and trickery to support his&lt;br /&gt;baseless claims. Given that he has now flim-flammed his audience&lt;br /&gt;twice, what he says below is now meaningless gibberish.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;The areas of text that should be all black are not&lt;br /&gt;uniformly black. Combining these "non-black" areas with&lt;br /&gt;the JPEG lossy compression (which uses 8x8 blocks) yields square&lt;br /&gt;patches that are different dark colors. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Error #8&lt;br /&gt;&amp;amp; #9 and Lie #17)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Krawetz deliberately introduced noise into his scan image by&lt;br /&gt;creating a color JPG from a B&amp;amp;W source. He lied about the&lt;br /&gt;scanning resolution of the images. He lied about the image format&lt;br /&gt;-- TWICE! He's talking about the presence of "dark&lt;br /&gt;colors" in an image that should only contain white, black,&lt;br /&gt;and minimal shades of gray. He created these "&lt;i&gt;square&lt;br /&gt;patches that are different dark colors" &lt;/i&gt;by increasing&lt;br /&gt;the JPEG compression and by using the wrong scan settings&lt;br /&gt;initially. These &lt;i&gt;random dark gray pixels &lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;would&lt;br /&gt;not have been there &lt;/b&gt;if the Newsweek page was scanned&lt;br /&gt;properly and honestly, namely using no more than 16 colors&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;These look like the exact same artifacts that Polarik&lt;br /&gt;claims indicate a forgery. Polarik is wrong -- they are nothing&lt;br /&gt;more than scanner artifacts.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;(Lies 18 &amp;amp; 19)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;They look absolutely nothing like the pixel patterns I&lt;br /&gt;identified&lt;/b&gt;. His claim that these random pixels are&lt;br /&gt;"the exact same artifacts" is a &lt;b&gt;bald-faced lie&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;Does he really think his audience is that stupid? He's already&lt;br /&gt;said that I am. First, he intentionally created an irrelevant&lt;br /&gt;image, and then fabricated a second image for&lt;br /&gt;"comparison" that he used to fool people into thinking&lt;br /&gt;it was equivalent to the COLB images I examined. Krawetz&lt;br /&gt;intentionally introduced noise into his image that should not&lt;br /&gt;have been there. &lt;b&gt;Krawetz, therefore, is the fraud&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The pixel patterns I found in between the letters are&lt;br /&gt;irrefutably &lt;b&gt;not scanner artifiacts&lt;/b&gt;, and anyone&lt;br /&gt;who say that they are is flat-out wrong. In fact, this is how I&lt;br /&gt;am able to tell if a critic of my research knows what he's&lt;br /&gt;talking about, Clearly, Krawetz has demonstrated a total lack of&lt;br /&gt;knowledge about my research findings, about scanning COLB&lt;br /&gt;documents, about analyzing COLB images, and has also shown a&lt;br /&gt;willingness to fabricate evidence to fit his conclusions -- which&lt;br /&gt;are also way off the mark.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;On Claim #1, Polarik has manipulated the data, forgot&lt;br /&gt;about the purpose of security paper, ignored the image quality,&lt;br /&gt;and incorrectly determined that scanner artifacts are signs of a&lt;br /&gt;forgery&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;b&gt; (Lies #20, #21, #22, and #23)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Remember than Krawetz never read my final report, and even if he&lt;br /&gt;did, he does not understand even the basics of analysing scanner&lt;br /&gt;images and would have made a lot more false statements and errors&lt;br /&gt;than he has already made. The "manipulation" charge is&lt;br /&gt;a blatant lie, and he is dead wrong about "scanner&lt;br /&gt;artifacts," even if he had used a color COLB, instead of a&lt;br /&gt;black &amp;amp; white magazine page. Again, anyone who claims that&lt;br /&gt;"scanner artifacts" caused the pixel patterns I found&lt;br /&gt;is dead wrong and I challenge anyone to prove otherwise.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Polarik claims that the border looks different from other&lt;br /&gt;examples of Hawaii's birth certificate. In particular, he says&lt;br /&gt;that it looks blurry. We don't know the history of the actual&lt;br /&gt;image (was this a scan converted to JPEG, resaved as another&lt;br /&gt;JPEG, etc.). What we do know is that the image is at a very low&lt;br /&gt;quality, and JPEG loses fine details when saved at a low quality&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Errors&lt;br /&gt;#10, #11, and #12)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If Krawetz had bothered to read my report, then he might have&lt;br /&gt;known that these statements of his are erroneous, and that, in&lt;br /&gt;fact, after four months of experimenting with 700 images, I do&lt;br /&gt;know the history of the actual image because I was able to&lt;br /&gt;replicate it. However, he demonstrates, yet again, his lack of&lt;br /&gt;knowledge and understanding of scanning and image&lt;br /&gt;characteristics, both in general, and in particular, as they&lt;br /&gt;relate to copying a paper COLB.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Polarik continues to say that the blurriness is because&lt;br /&gt;one border was applied on top of another. (This is a fun argument&lt;br /&gt;because it is so stupid.)&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;(Error #13 and Lie #24)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I never said that "&lt;i&gt;one border was applied on top of&lt;br /&gt;another," &lt;/i&gt;and Krawetz compounds his lie by making a&lt;br /&gt;derogatory comment about me, "&lt;i&gt;This is a fun argument&lt;br /&gt;because it is so stupid." &lt;/i&gt;The only thing that is&lt;br /&gt;"stupid" is making judgments on something he does not&lt;br /&gt;understand and on a report that he has never read. I said that&lt;br /&gt;the green patterened background was forged separately before the&lt;br /&gt;border was ever applied, and that the border came from a second&lt;br /&gt;COLB and was pasted on top of the green patterened background. I&lt;br /&gt;proved this by replicating the steps required to make the border&lt;br /&gt;separately and then to add it on top of the "new"&lt;br /&gt;background.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The discussion that follows his "&lt;i&gt;stupid&lt;/i&gt;"&lt;br /&gt;remark makes no sense whatsoever, and are in no way even close to&lt;br /&gt;how I replicated the border. He describes three processes,&lt;br /&gt;"overwrite," "selection," and&lt;br /&gt;"merge," that have no connection to the well-known&lt;br /&gt;process of "layering," or placing one image layer on&lt;br /&gt;top of another image layer. This process is more commonly known&lt;br /&gt;as, "superimposing one image onto another," and when&lt;br /&gt;the word, "Photoshopped" is mentioned, it is this&lt;br /&gt;process of superimposition that most often comes to mind -- even&lt;br /&gt;for people who have never worked with graphics.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Polarik incorrectly concludes that the border was added to&lt;br /&gt;the image. However, I and other analysts have been unable to&lt;br /&gt;identify any sign of digital manipulation&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;b&gt;(Lies #25&lt;br /&gt;and #26)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Krawetz has done absolutely nothing to refute my&lt;br /&gt;findings, nor has anyone else&lt;/b&gt;. This statement is bogus&lt;br /&gt;times two. As is typical throughout his screed, he makes&lt;br /&gt;unsubstantiated statements and presents his opinions as if they&lt;br /&gt;were cold, hard facts, without any concrete evidence to support&lt;br /&gt;them whatsoever. He is expecting people to take him at his word,&lt;br /&gt;but since we now know that he cannot be trusted to present images&lt;br /&gt;honestly, we should not even believe a word he says. The reason&lt;br /&gt;why he was "unable to identify any sign of digital&lt;br /&gt;manipulation" is because he did Jack-squat to find any. We&lt;br /&gt;now know that Krawetz does not know anything about how the COLB&lt;br /&gt;image was made, how it was forged, how to recognize signs of&lt;br /&gt;manipulation done to it, how to replicate the actual&lt;br /&gt;manipulations done to it, and to validate them through&lt;br /&gt;experimental testing. The reference to "&lt;i&gt;other analysts&lt;/i&gt;"&lt;br /&gt;is a &lt;b&gt;red herring&lt;/b&gt;, because it implies that these&lt;br /&gt;other "analysts" of his are as misinformed and confused&lt;br /&gt;as is Krawetz. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Hawaii (and every other state) uses a variety of forgery&lt;br /&gt;deterrents and regularly change the deterrents&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;i&gt;A very&lt;br /&gt;fine black-thatched border, like the light green thatched&lt;br /&gt;background, should not scan correctly&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;b&gt;(Error #14)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First of all, that is meaningless to even mention because it's&lt;br /&gt;not even relevant to the issue at hand, namely comparing a true,&lt;br /&gt;original scan image to one that is an obviously altered scan&lt;br /&gt;image. Additionally, the borders on 2008 COLBs scan exactly as&lt;br /&gt;shown on the paper, or hardly something that could be called, a&lt;br /&gt;security border. Krawetz never performed even a single scan of a&lt;br /&gt;real COLB as I did, nor did he even look at more than one COLB&lt;br /&gt;scan, nor did he print off any scans, nor to try any of the&lt;br /&gt;experiments I did. &lt;b&gt;Krawetz never read my final report and&lt;br /&gt;that onus is on him. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Depending on the scanner, it may appear blurred or&lt;br /&gt;bi-tonal or contain a different patterned than the one found on&lt;br /&gt;the paper&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;i&gt;Depending on the scanner, it may appear&lt;br /&gt;blurred or bi-tonal or contain a different patterned than the one&lt;br /&gt;found on the paper. Thus, the dark, blurry background is more&lt;br /&gt;likely due to the security paper and not due to manipulation. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Errors&lt;br /&gt;#15 &amp;amp; #16)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Krawetz's failure to scan a paper COLB or to analyze other&lt;br /&gt;COLB scans, or to conduct any tests to see if the borders can be&lt;br /&gt;replicated by any other means, or even to provide some concrete&lt;br /&gt;examples to support his conjectures, are what led him to state&lt;br /&gt;these erroneous conclusions. I demonstrated, actually and&lt;br /&gt;factually, that Krawetz's conclusions are not only patently&lt;br /&gt;false, but are merely thoughts off the top of his head.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Then again, without a copy of the official document and a&lt;br /&gt;list of the various and ever-changing security methods employed&lt;br /&gt;by Hawaii, any visual analysis of "it looks wrong" is&lt;br /&gt;nothing more than speculation.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;(which is exactly&lt;br /&gt;what Krawetz has done)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Krawetz just affirmed what I said about his lack of knowledge:&lt;br /&gt;that he has been stating nothing more than mere speculations. He&lt;br /&gt;does not have a copy of the official COLB document, nor copies of&lt;br /&gt;five of the seven possible border pattenrs used between 2001 and&lt;br /&gt;2008. I do, and he doesn't, but that fact has not prevented him&lt;br /&gt;from making more erroneous speculations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Of course, borders could be added to a fake document,&lt;br /&gt;printed, and then scanned in and I would not be able to detect&lt;br /&gt;it. But that isn't what Polarik is claiming happened. He says&lt;br /&gt;that they were added to the digital image. That claim is not&lt;br /&gt;supported by the image compression level, color scheme, and other&lt;br /&gt;artifacts. Polarik is both wrong, and not in a position to&lt;br /&gt;validate even if he were right. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Lie #27, and&lt;br /&gt;Bald-Faced Lies #28 and #29)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saying that someone could "add Hawaii's borders" to a&lt;br /&gt;fake document is totally ridiculous that further highlights how&lt;br /&gt;clueless is Krawetz. I would love to hear how Krawetz would find&lt;br /&gt;these "borders,"and he would add them to a "fake&lt;br /&gt;document." What does he even mean by "fake&lt;br /&gt;document?" Now, I have gone through the steps of digitally&lt;br /&gt;adding a separate border to a premade background, as part of the&lt;br /&gt;process for reconstructing the Kos COLB image. Krawetz does not&lt;br /&gt;even know the process I used to do it -- he would if he read my&lt;br /&gt;report -- and therefore, he cannot comment on it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PERIOD. EXCLAMATION! &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The answer that Krawetz gives above, that "&lt;i&gt;Polarik is&lt;br /&gt;both wrong, and not in a position to validate even if he were&lt;br /&gt;right," &lt;/i&gt;are bald-faced lies, uttered by a man who does&lt;br /&gt;not possess the skills to detect the image alterations I found,&lt;br /&gt;to identify the steps that were taken to create the image&lt;br /&gt;forgery, and to follow those same steps to create a clone of the&lt;br /&gt;original forgery. His statement, that my "&lt;i&gt;claim is not&lt;br /&gt;supported by the image compression level, color scheme, and other&lt;br /&gt;artifacts&lt;/i&gt;, reveals both Krawetz's ignorance of my research&lt;br /&gt;and his arrogance in denigrating something he has never done at&lt;br /&gt;all. Pretty bold talk for someone who never read my report, never&lt;br /&gt;bothered to understand the issues, and never conducted one iota&lt;br /&gt;of real COLB research. I, on the other hand, spent four months&lt;br /&gt;producing multiple variations of real COLB scans, while Krawetz&lt;br /&gt;has done ZIP!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;"The missing seal" and "The missing&lt;br /&gt;fold" Polarik claims that the online COLB is missing the&lt;br /&gt;official seal and folds.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;(SOS #1 &amp;amp; #2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The missing seal and fold are the &lt;b&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;ame &lt;b&gt;O&lt;/b&gt;ld&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;tuff from June, and it proves that Krawetz's is&lt;br /&gt;rehashing old issues, and has &lt;b&gt;never read my final report.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These two missing elements were noted by thousands of other&lt;br /&gt;people who voiced their concerns when the Obama COLB was first&lt;br /&gt;published on June 12 of this year. Krawetz's comment sounds like&lt;br /&gt;it was pulled from his "Bad Science, Part I" in&lt;br /&gt;verbatim. I can only conclude that Krawetz has got his head in&lt;br /&gt;his past here. The missing lower fold is still an issue, however,&lt;br /&gt;and one I discussed at length in my final report.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;I don't know what to say here except "Polarik is&lt;br /&gt;wrong."&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;He seems to not mind hyperfocusing on&lt;br /&gt;pixels in the text, but ignores the pixels that disprove his&lt;br /&gt;conclusion. This isn't just "selection bias", this is&lt;br /&gt;intentional ignorance.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;(Lies #30 and #31)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I don't know what to say here, either, when someone points at&lt;br /&gt;me and says, "You're wrong," without knowing anything&lt;br /&gt;about what i did. However, I do know what to say when someone&lt;br /&gt;calls me "ignorant," and it is not "Happy&lt;br /&gt;Holidays." The charge that I am ignoring any pixels is&lt;br /&gt;patently false, as well as saying that there are pixels that&lt;br /&gt;disprove my conclusion. Krawetz has never even looked at a COLB&lt;br /&gt;scan at the pixel level. He provides a section of an image that&lt;br /&gt;he says came from the "large online document," which I&lt;br /&gt;assume to be the 2550 x 3300, 300DPI Factcheck copy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The edge detection that Krawetz misapplied here is probably the&lt;br /&gt;Sobel technique, and he did a lousy job, too. The seal is hardly&lt;br /&gt;visible at all in his image. I originally said on June 13 that a&lt;br /&gt;real COLB image was used as the template, and therefore, I would&lt;br /&gt;expect it to have a Seal. I would also expect it to have two&lt;br /&gt;folds. Before this technique was presented as a way to highlight&lt;br /&gt;the Seal, I was unable to see enough of the Seal to know what it&lt;br /&gt;was, and neither could anyone else at the time. The image that&lt;br /&gt;Krawetz supplied is junk.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Polarik says that you should be able to see the embossed&lt;br /&gt;pattern on the scanned image without image enhancement. The&lt;br /&gt;quality of the seal's appearance depends on the scanner and image&lt;br /&gt;quality. Remember: the seal is not a change in color; it is a&lt;br /&gt;change in texture that the scanner may not capture well. In this&lt;br /&gt;case, I see it above, but I use enhancement to make it easier to&lt;br /&gt;see.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;(Error #17)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Every scan that I made using a $99 scanner without any&lt;br /&gt;image enhancements produced both folds, the Seal, and the texture&lt;br /&gt;of the paper&lt;/b&gt;, as well as the scans made by others, so&lt;br /&gt;Krawetz's claims do not reflect reality. Here are four examples:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http:/i305.photobucket.com/albums/nn227/Polarik/Test-COLBs/2006-half.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http:/i305.photobucket.com/albums/nn227/Polarik/Test-COLBs/2008-half.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http:/i305.photobucket.com/albums/nn227/Polarik/Test-COLBs/File0015-half.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http:/i305.photobucket.com/albums/nn227/Polarik/Test-COLBs/File0016-half.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Speaking of reality, since the Seal causes ridges in the paper&lt;br /&gt;to form, these, in turn, causes shadows to occur around them, and&lt;br /&gt;that's why a cheap scanner set on AUTO will pick them up, time&lt;br /&gt;after time,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Polarik refuses to acknowledge the seal because admitting&lt;br /&gt;it exists would damage his claim&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;b&gt;(Lie #32)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I spent an entire chapter on the Seal in my final report. In&lt;br /&gt;fact, it was the Seal that conclusively proved the Obama COLB&lt;br /&gt;image and photographs to be fake. As I noted, Krawetz is stuck in&lt;br /&gt;time, back on June 13, before I (and may others) learned how to&lt;br /&gt;use the Sobel edge detection process found on the GIMP program.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Polarik also claims that the second fold is missing. In&lt;br /&gt;this regard, I must admit that I do not see the second fold.&lt;br /&gt;However, I have scanned many pieces of folded paper and not seen&lt;br /&gt;folds (scanners pick up color, not texture) &lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Lie #33&lt;br /&gt;or Error #18)&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have proven, conclusively, that scanners do, indeed, clearly&lt;br /&gt;copy the fold. If Krawetz is not picking it up in his scans. then&lt;br /&gt;he is not performing them correctly. Given that he made a color&lt;br /&gt;scan of a B&amp;amp;W original, the latter might also be the case.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;What I do see in the COLB is evidence suggesting a fold.&lt;br /&gt;Follow the right edge of the right border down the page. It has a&lt;br /&gt;slight lean inward, meaning it is crooked. At about a third of&lt;br /&gt;the way from the bottom, the border changes direction, bending&lt;br /&gt;outward. It changes direction where the second fold should be&lt;br /&gt;located. And since the green thatched pattern does not show any&lt;br /&gt;breaks or separations, it is very unlikely that this is a paste&lt;br /&gt;or splice.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;(Lie #34)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is pure bunk. Any kinks in the border prove that it came&lt;br /&gt;from another COLB, and do not confirm the presence of a second&lt;br /&gt;fold line. There is NO second fold line, exccept in Krawetz's&lt;br /&gt;imagination.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Polarik claims the border and seal do not match the form&lt;br /&gt;from 2007 or 2008. He forgot to mention that the bottom corner&lt;br /&gt;says "11/01" meaning it is the 2001 form, and not&lt;br /&gt;either 2007 or 2008.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt; (Major error #19)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As I said repeatedly, Krawetz has no knowledge of what is a&lt;br /&gt;COLB, and he never read any of my blog posts. In fact, Krawetz&lt;br /&gt;never read any other blog posts to know that the&lt;br /&gt;"11/01" identifer is the date that the current COLB&lt;br /&gt;form was introduced, and has nothing to do with the date the COLB&lt;br /&gt;was printed, the date stamp, the embossed Seal, and the border.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;There is a difference between "real" and&lt;br /&gt;"authentic". Digital image analysis can tell if an&lt;br /&gt;image has been manipulated, but not if the original source was&lt;br /&gt;authentic. In fact, any analysis based strictly on the online&lt;br /&gt;image cannot be used to validate the authenticity of the border.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(&lt;b&gt;Errors #20&lt;/b&gt; &amp;amp; &lt;b&gt;#21)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have repeatedly said that the COLB image was made from a&lt;br /&gt;real COLB, but not from Obama's and is not an authentic&lt;br /&gt;representation of Obama's birth record. However, nobody would&lt;br /&gt;ever create a forged document image if an authentic copy of the&lt;br /&gt;original is easily obtained. Krawetz second statement is patently&lt;br /&gt;false. If the border shown on a 2008 COLB image is the same as&lt;br /&gt;the one used on the 2007 COLB, then the border shown in the 2008&lt;br /&gt;COLB image is not an authentic 2008 border. It's simple logic.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;The only one who can say whether the border and document&lt;br /&gt;are authentic is the state of Hawaii&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt; (Error #22)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This statement is a non sequitur. I have two 2008 COLBs and&lt;br /&gt;the borders, layout, and Seal are identical. When someone&lt;br /&gt;personally picks up a copy of his or her COLB from Vital Records,&lt;br /&gt;ans has it stamped by Vital Records, it is certified as&lt;br /&gt;authentic. This statement is thrown in here as a bogus Catch-22&lt;br /&gt;that because no one has ever seen Obama's real COLB -- which we&lt;br /&gt;know does not exist given all of the evidence -- then we cannot&lt;br /&gt;assess its "&lt;i&gt;authenticity.&lt;/i&gt;" &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That is hokum.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;And Hawaii has been saying that the accusation of a false&lt;br /&gt;COLB is "pretty ridiculous."&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;(Lie #35)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No such accusation has ever been made. What we are postulating&lt;br /&gt;is that a "manufactured COLB" was posted on the&lt;br /&gt;internet to fool people into believing that they had just seen&lt;br /&gt;Obama's real COLB, when in fact, novosy has seen it,. and that&lt;br /&gt;the document shown in the image does not exist in reality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;So none of Polarik's claims hold up to inspection. What&lt;br /&gt;about Polarik's credentials?...So let's see..."Dr. Ron&lt;br /&gt;Polarik". Many years ago I saw a comedy troupe called Duck's&lt;br /&gt;Breath Mystery Theater. They had a skit called "Ask Dr.&lt;br /&gt;Science". In the show, Dr. Science legally changed his first&lt;br /&gt;name to "Doctor" in order to give his theories more&lt;br /&gt;credibility. ("There is a thin line between ignorance and&lt;br /&gt;arrogance," he says, "and only I have managed to erase&lt;br /&gt;that line.")&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;(Slander #1 through about #25)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;The only one who can say whether the border and document are authentic&lt;br /&gt;is the state of Hawaii. And Hawaii has been saying that the accusation&lt;br /&gt;of a false COLB is "&lt;a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2008/08/16/politics/horserace/entry4355527.shtml"&gt;pretty ridiculous&lt;/a&gt;." (Lie #36)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;As far back as 15-Aug-2008, they have said that the COLB image is "&lt;a href="http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2008/jun/27/obamas-birth-certificate-part-ii/"&gt;a valid Hawaii state birth certificate&lt;/a&gt;".&lt;b&gt;(Lie #37)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Since Polarik has never claimed to be an expert in Hawaiian birth&lt;br /&gt;certificates, I'm going to have to go with the State's opinion here and&lt;br /&gt;conclude that Polarik is wrong.&lt;b&gt;(Lie #37)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am an expert in Hawaiian Certifications of Live Birth, and that's the entire point of my final report -- &lt;b&gt;which Krawetz never read.&lt;/b&gt; Krawetz is at the opposite end of the spectrum, someone who knows &lt;b&gt;Jack-squat&lt;/b&gt; about the Hawaiian Certification of Live Birth.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What is so typical of a Leftist coward who runs from confrontation is to feign indignation when I angrily responded to his trash talk. He cherry-picked my comments and then lecturse me as to what a "PhD should do."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I did not copy the rest of his condescending and libelous remarks, but&lt;br /&gt;the proof is in the pudding: Krawetz has conclusively proven that&lt;br /&gt;credentials do not create credibility, for whatever credentials&lt;br /&gt;Krawetz holds, they were of no use to him in reviewing my final&lt;br /&gt;report -- which he never did. He made multiple lies and errors&lt;br /&gt;throughout his critique that actually gave his credentials a big,&lt;br /&gt;black eye. I ask that I be judged on my work, but when someone&lt;br /&gt;like Krawetz comes along who does not know what he is saying and&lt;br /&gt;has never read my reports, then that individual has no right to&lt;br /&gt;make any comments about me or my research.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The bottom line is that Krawetz has tried every excuse possible,&lt;br /&gt;and every trick in the book to invalidate my research and to discredit me, and he has fallen flat on his face.&lt;br /&gt;He did not so much as make a dent in my research. By failing to counter my claims, Krawetz reinforced them.&lt;br /&gt;The forgery evidence is irrefutable,  and that is not going to change by virtue of any&lt;br /&gt;claims made by charlatans like Krawetz or anyone else. I am sure that his remarks&lt;br /&gt;will continue to be posted on many pro-Obama websites, whose&lt;br /&gt;owners would like nothing better than for my research to be&lt;br /&gt;invalidated. Yet, the only person who manipulated evidence and&lt;br /&gt;who masqueraded as an expert qualified to judge my research, is&lt;br /&gt;Neal Krawetz, and he is now duly notified that his slanderous&lt;br /&gt;actions will not be tolerated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Krawetz says that he "stands behind his claims about&lt;br /&gt;me," except for the fact that I've challenged him to prove&lt;br /&gt;that the pixel anomalies I found are scanner artifiacts, and he&lt;br /&gt;failed to accept my challenge. In what will be a shock to many of&lt;br /&gt;Krawetz's recent supporters, I'm not the first person on whom&lt;br /&gt;he's done a hack job, and then turned tail and hide when&lt;br /&gt;challenged. Here is an incident that happened in the Spring of&lt;br /&gt;last year when a company named GOBBLES called out Krawetz for&lt;br /&gt;making false associations:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;GOBBLES is calling out Dr. Neal Krawetz.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dated April 21, 2007&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Dear fans, &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Below is an email we sent to Dr. Neal Krawetz, author of&lt;br /&gt;"who_is_n3td3v.pdf", a document that uses flawed logic&lt;br /&gt;to "prove" &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;that GOBBLES Security members are behind the alias n3td3v, which&lt;br /&gt;obviously is not true. We have tried numerous times to establish &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;contact with the good doctor, and to have him publish an apology&lt;br /&gt;and retract his libelous allegations. He is however adamant in&lt;br /&gt;his &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;position that he is correct, and refuses to entertain any&lt;br /&gt;evidence presented that proves his conclusions contrary. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Since he is no longer answering our emails, and authoring&lt;br /&gt;articles on the subject of internet character defamation for&lt;br /&gt;securityfocus, &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;we have no choice but to call him on his bullshit publicly. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;If you run a security conference and would like to provide&lt;br /&gt;the venue for the challenge described below, please contact us &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;immediately. For the record, we have never had anything to do&lt;br /&gt;with the online identity n3td3v, and to our collective knowledge&lt;br /&gt;have had no &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;contact in any way with the individual(s) behind the alias. Also&lt;br /&gt;for the record, Neal Krawetz is an academic fraud who cannot cite&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;the source of the axioms he constantly refers to, since the basis&lt;br /&gt;of all his research is clearly horseshit. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;In God We Trust, &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;GOBBLES Security &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The similarities between what Krawetz did to me and to &lt;i&gt;GOBBLES&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;serve to reinforce my assessments of him. I can relate to the&lt;br /&gt;issues that &lt;i&gt;GOBBLES Security &lt;/i&gt;raised about Krawetz. He&lt;br /&gt;has deleted all of my messages to him. He has refused to retract&lt;br /&gt;his libelous allegations against me, and refused to entertain any&lt;br /&gt;evidence that disproves his conclusions about my research.&lt;br /&gt;Likewise, since Krawetz has also locked me out of his blog, I,&lt;br /&gt;too, have to call him out on his lies and false accusations in a&lt;br /&gt;public venue.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If Krawetz really wants to stand behind his trashing of me and&lt;br /&gt;my research, then let him validate his claims, openly and&lt;br /&gt;honestly. Let him try and recreate the white and gray-shaded&lt;br /&gt;pixel patterns between the letters on Obama's bogus COLB by&lt;br /&gt;scanning alone. Likewise, let him prove that what I observed as&lt;br /&gt;signs of forging are only JPG artifacts. Let him try and recreate&lt;br /&gt;the COLB border by scanning alone. Let him prove that the border&lt;br /&gt;and the text on the Obama COLB image were produced together and&lt;br /&gt;at the same time. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am not the one who has been bragging about his credentials,&lt;br /&gt;or putting someone else down for theirs. Only Krawetz has done&lt;br /&gt;that. I am not the one trying to grab some glory by being the&lt;br /&gt;first person to refute someone else's research. What I am is&lt;br /&gt;simly this: the only person on the planet to have ever deciphered&lt;br /&gt;how the bogus Obama image was made, and to use that information&lt;br /&gt;to replicate it, including the telltale pixel patterns, the&lt;br /&gt;separate border, the missing second Seal, and so on, by scanning&lt;br /&gt;a real, paper COLB document and then graphically altering it as&lt;br /&gt;the forger might have done.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What will be instructive are some of the comments made about&lt;br /&gt;my research from an objective reviewer, named Chuck, who has seen&lt;br /&gt;both my report and Krawetz's screed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Here’s a brief...list I made, while going through&lt;br /&gt;the “final” report by Dr. Polarik. Good means he found&lt;br /&gt;something interesting, which I also found.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Good&lt;/b&gt;: He points out a resample goof by KOS. I&lt;br /&gt;believe he’s noting they went and created their cropped&lt;br /&gt;image, and ended up with the same number of pixels. I think that’s&lt;br /&gt;a common mistake - leaving “resample” on. Probably&lt;br /&gt;nothing nefarious here.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Good&lt;/b&gt;: Factcheck.org photo session of the&lt;br /&gt;piece of paper “taken in Aug”, had EXIF date of March&lt;br /&gt;12th. Just odd.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Good&lt;/b&gt;: “missing green” - what’s&lt;br /&gt;the rest look like? could be gone because of level adjust? All&lt;br /&gt;the other text has this same “effect”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Good&lt;/b&gt;: ‘header text absolutely looks&lt;br /&gt;pasted. artifacts abound’. When I first saw an isolated,&lt;br /&gt;cropped image of the “suspect” text, it did look&lt;br /&gt;pasted. See my previous - it doesn’t.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Good&lt;/b&gt;: - where are the folds? The scan doesn’t&lt;br /&gt;show the folds like one would expect. When enhanced, only the top&lt;br /&gt;fold can be see. The photo session shows a tri-folded document.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Good&lt;/b&gt;: it does NOT look like a scan of a&lt;br /&gt;physical document. No 3D features such as the edge of the paper&lt;br /&gt;or folds. I agree - all other scans of COLBs he has show folds.&lt;br /&gt;All scans I’ve ever done myself show folds, unless some&lt;br /&gt;exceptional adjustments are made - even then, there are still&lt;br /&gt;remnants of all folds.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Really Good&lt;/b&gt;: Seal too small. It measures 1.5?.&lt;br /&gt;A 2001 seal is 1.675, and Polarik claims 2008 seal is same (or at&lt;br /&gt;least, larger than 2007). This one is a big oddity. I measured BO’s&lt;br /&gt;COLB seal at 1.5?. I found a scan of a 2001 HI COLB - its seal&lt;br /&gt;measured 1.675?. Polarik himself says the 2008 is larger than BO’s&lt;br /&gt;2007. Very odd one here.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Outwardly, this [KOS image] appears to be WAY over&lt;br /&gt;processed - no detail. The border detail is terrible. I&lt;br /&gt;would say, the text artifacts aren’t from pasting,&lt;br /&gt;but rather due to high compression and/or multiple&lt;br /&gt;compression cycles. Levels are blown out.|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;This does NOT look like a scan of a real document. It is&lt;br /&gt;extremely hard to remove folds so completely. If&lt;br /&gt;enhanced, only the top fold is visible.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Looking at the full RGB histogram - there are NO&lt;br /&gt;mid-tones. Odd for a scan. Again, doesn’t look like&lt;br /&gt;a real scan, but more like a digitally rendered image&lt;br /&gt;(such as an original from a page layout application).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;No embossing in seal - it would have shown in scan&lt;br /&gt;easily. The photographed document seems to show the&lt;br /&gt;embossing, but the scan doesn’t. They look like two&lt;br /&gt;different documents.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;I measure the KOS seal as 1.5? - is this 2007 or 2008? I&lt;br /&gt;found a HI COLB from 2001 and measured its seal at 1.675?.&lt;br /&gt;Polarik claims 2008 seal is bigger than the seal in BO’s&lt;br /&gt;2007 COLB. This seems to be a problem.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;No folds - again, doesn’t look like a scanned,&lt;br /&gt;physical document.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Krawetz doesn’t have a lot of real strong arguments&lt;br /&gt;or analysis reputing him [that I could find], despite his low&lt;br /&gt;opinion [of Dr. Polarik]. The “Xenon” work doesn’t&lt;br /&gt;mean much, given what looks like an abundance of compression&lt;br /&gt;artifacts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A &lt;b&gt;real scan&lt;/b&gt; would have midtones, but the lack&lt;br /&gt;thereof might be from over correction and overprocessing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A &lt;b&gt;real scan&lt;/b&gt; would have a “3D”&lt;br /&gt;appearance - folds, edges to paper. There is definitely something&lt;br /&gt;different between what’s in the photographs and the scan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, except for the seal, the scanning issues (missing&lt;br /&gt;folds and embossing) could be either ineptness or something&lt;br /&gt;deliberate to hide something -&amp;nbsp; we can only guess what, if&lt;br /&gt;anything. The seal size discrepancy is the biggest problem I see.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Epilogue&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I hope that this commentary will be instructive for those who&lt;br /&gt;are not familiar with my research and/or who have been led astray&lt;br /&gt;by Neal Krawetz's "Bad Science" boondoggle. As I said&lt;br /&gt;above: before making any hasty judgments about me or my research,&lt;br /&gt;you have to read the entire final report first, and to read it&lt;br /&gt;with comprehension. Then, look around at what my critics have to&lt;br /&gt;offer in rebuttal. Whether you agree or disagree with the central&lt;br /&gt;premise of the research, that America still has not seen Obama's&lt;br /&gt;original paper, long-form birth certificate, your decision will&lt;br /&gt;not be made on the basis of someone's stated credentials, but on&lt;br /&gt;the validity and significance of the research.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3372228384205714169-3328123755398124196?l=bogusbirthcertificate.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bogusbirthcertificate.blogspot.com/feeds/3328123755398124196/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://bogusbirthcertificate.blogspot.com/2008/12/bad-stridence-proof-positive-that.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3372228384205714169/posts/default/3328123755398124196'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3372228384205714169/posts/default/3328123755398124196'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bogusbirthcertificate.blogspot.com/2008/12/bad-stridence-proof-positive-that.html' title='Bad Stridence: Proof positive that credentials do not equal credibility'/><author><name>Polarik</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14181527320579063859</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://i305.photobucket.com/albums/nn227/Polarik/Test-COLBs/th_web-paint-1to1.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3372228384205714169.post-3735130890895096198</id><published>2008-12-15T09:37:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-07-29T18:25:13.154-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='citizenship'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='obama'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='natural-born'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='birthcertficate'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lawsuit'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='court'/><title type='text'>Obama's Bogus Birth Certificate</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff" face="Verdana"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Polarik's final&lt;br /&gt;report: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff" face="Verdana"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Obama's Born Conspiracy&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff" face="Verdana"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Forged images, phony&lt;br /&gt;photos, and felony fraud&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h4&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff" face="Verdana"&gt;By Ron Polarik, PhD&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr size="3" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;AUTHOR'S NOTE:&lt;/em&gt; I am currently in the process of updateing my report as so much has happened since December of last year. If you want to view my prior reports, you can find them at:  &lt;a href="http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-bloggers/2136816/posts"&gt;The Free Republic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3372228384205714169-3735130890895096198?l=bogusbirthcertificate.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bogusbirthcertificate.blogspot.com/feeds/3735130890895096198/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://bogusbirthcertificate.blogspot.com/2008/12/polariks-final-report-obamas-born.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3372228384205714169/posts/default/3735130890895096198'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3372228384205714169/posts/default/3735130890895096198'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bogusbirthcertificate.blogspot.com/2008/12/polariks-final-report-obamas-born.html' title='Obama&apos;s Bogus Birth Certificate'/><author><name>Polarik</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14181527320579063859</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
